Genre....very common word in the language of filmmakers and film lovers. As teenagers, we already know about the genre, but it wasn't until I took Media Studies classes and learned to look at everything through a digital lens- a camera lens and see the bigger picture.
The ability to understand what 'genre theory' is seems straight forward, yet is pretty complex. Talking about the basics, we know James Bond films are action movies. Catch Me If You Can is a historical movie and comedy, based on true events and Clueless is a great rom-com. But, what do filmmakers and directors actually want to represent in these different sectors?
So, here is a brief introduction to 'genre theory' is and how it is used by directors in the film industry.
What is meant by 'Genre' in the film industry?
Straightforwardly, the genre is a category of the media type. It is the concept used in film studies, as well as Media Studies, to describe similarities between groups of films based on aesthetics, cultural and psychological aspects. The word 'genre' comes from the French word for 'kind' or 'class'.
We come across genres almost every day when scrolling through Netflix or looking for a movie in a video library, for example. Looking at the genre gives us an idea of what are we looking for or what the plot is going to look like.
The genre evolved through the years and the genre that we see today on our screens wasn't the same as 10 to 15 years ago, which we would call pure film genre. Most of the films produced today we consider hybrids, briefly speaking, the blend of different themes and elements from two more different genres.
How many film genres are there?
In the 1920s to 1950s, genre films had clear conventions and iconography, for instance, heavy coats are worn by gangsters in films like Little Caesar.
So, here are some basic film genres that are commonly used in the film industry:
- Action
- Horror
- Thriller
- Fantasy
- Drama
- Comedy
- Mystery
- Romance
- Western

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